Sexual Assaults: Malami harps on training of specialist prosecutors, investigators on SGBV

As part of the activities marking this year’s ‘16 Days of Activism against Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV)’, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation (AGF), Mr. Abubakar Malami (SAN), has called for the training of investigators and prosecutors as specialists in the handling of SGBV cases in Nigeria.

Malami made this statement at the First Mock Court Trial organised by the EU-funded Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption (RoLAC) Programme of the British Council in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Justice and the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP).

According to the AGF, it is imperative to train these first responders in the access to justice spectrum on evidence collection and storage, intelligence gathering and reporting, evidence analysis and chain of custody preservation.

Represented by the Director in the Public Prosecution Department, Federal Ministry of Justice, Mr Abdulrahim Shuaibu, he stressed the need for the establishment of more Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARC) in the country.

He said: “The absence of SARC is akin to retraining the survivors of SGBV, this is at the very core of my ministerial pursuit and I am seriously working on an Access to Justice based SARC which will evolve in due course.

“This is a holistic vehicle that provides an all-inclusive integrated service amongst MDAs to the survivors of SGBV.

“It is, therefore,” he noted, “critical, fundamental and essential in-service delivery to Survivors,” he added.

According to the Minister, access to justice based SARC would include improved health care services that would address the medical, physical, mental and psychosocial consequences of SGBV to Survivors.

While noting that, there was also a need to train our Judges on the handling of SGBV cases, especially about victim and witness protection and the management of evidence gathered due to the sensitive nature of these cases.

Malami commended all the Judges, lawyers and stakeholders for participating and assure them of his dedication in the fight against SGBV.

In the same vein, Prof. Joy Ezeilo, Chairperson of SARCs, Prof. Joy Ezeilo, disclosed that since its establishment in 2013, SARC has continued to provide free immediate emergency medical treatment, counselling and follow-up support to survivors of rape and sexual assault.

Ezeilo noted that in just eight years, the SARC Network has grown from a single SARC in Lagos to 32 SARCS across 19 states in Nigeria assisting over 22,000 survivors of sexual assault combined.

She stressed that there was a remarkable expansion spread of the SARC initiative in Nigeria and a stronger focus nationwide on comprehensive medical and counselling services for survivors.

In addition to supporting their engagement with the legal system, Ezeilo disclosed that there was strong evidence that the number of SGBV cases reported to SARCs was still a poor representation of the scale of sexual assault in Nigeria and the number of cases that are prosecuted, are very few compared to the number of incidents.

Ezeilo stated that the Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption (RoLAC) programme would like to support the call and effort to establish specialised courts for SGBV by holding these mock specialised SGBV courts.

According to her, this would model what survivor-centred SGBV court processes and proceedings would look like in the context of Nigeria’s legislative social policy environment.

“It will provide the opportunity to model police investigation and prosecution scenarios that support or compromise justice for survivors,” she said.

She said that the lessons gathered from the mock trials would assist law enforcement, the judiciary and the criminal justice system to fast track the justice process on similar existing cases.

Ezeilo said it would also encourage justice service providers to employ the right attitudes and tools in their interactions with victims and perpetrators of SGBV. She also noted that they brought in innovations, which connote gender offence was not just committed against a woman, with this you would see the good, the bad and the ugly.

“If for example, our population is 100 million, at least 30 million women and girls are victims of gender-based violence, it is really serious; when we say one in every three women is going to be a victim in their lifetime is an underestimation because on a daily basis, you hear about this, coupled with the cases handled in the SARC and other organizations,” she said.

On his part, a former Minister of Justice, Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (SAN), reiterated that many people go through this violence today from an immediate environment who were very close.

Kayode was of the view that these persons were sometimes those persons who feel they were higher in status and the victim cannot do anything to them.

He said that “rape of a minor is a serious issue, the bottom line is that it should not even get there, the rules of engagement must change”.

According to the former Minister of Defence, “trauma for people who go through violence is unimaginable. We should be able to carve out the proof of evidence and the very important burden. There must be litigations that must be directed by the court. The laws are prospective, we make laws for the future.”

He said there was a need to vow to never raise your hand against your spouse, it might become necessary to use the law to reduce incidents of domestic violence.

“I am an advocate for special courts and I feel they should be a specialised court for different cases,” he added.