Pastor, wife die trying to rescue 13-yr-old son from drowning
While Bolsonaro has voiced “regret” for the unrest, he denied causing it. It has been perceived as a threat to democratic order which is a sensitive subject in a country where military rule ended in 1985.
The far-right leader is currently in the United States, having left Brazil to avoid attending the inauguration of his successor – the veteran leftist politician Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Lula’s election victory in October annoyed Bolsonaro’s supporters. Lula was found guilty of corruption in 2017 and spent time in prison before his convictions were annulled.
Hundreds of arrests have been made following the 8 January violence – during which the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court were vandalised after rioters forced their way in.
Dozens of police officers were injured, and the scenes were condemned by President Lula and other world leaders.
Authorities in Brasília have pledged to more than double the security presence at locations that came under attack.
Monday’s indictment, presented to the Supreme Court, accused 39 people of offences including coup activities and damage to public property.