COVID-19: Local vaccine production to take five years, says Bill Gates

By ROBERT EGBE

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) said it will take no fewer than five years to build local vaccines production capacity in Nigeria and other countries.

Gates stated this in response to a question by The Nation during an interview with select African journalists on Tuesday, as a prelude to the release of this year’s annual BMGF letter.

He was responding to an enquiry as to whether the BMGF and its partners had plans to assist Nigeria and other low-income countries develop local COVID-19 vaccines production capacity, in the wake of the lopsided distribution in favour of richer countries.

Gates said the global benchmark for constructing a vaccine factory is over five years, adding that new factories in several African countries will be necessary to combat the next pandemic.

He urged Nigeria and others, to, for now, take advantage of the already existing COVID-19 vaccines production efforts, such as the factories in India and Indonesia with huge production capacity.

The coronavirus pandemic has claimed 2,168,312 lives since its outbreak last January, with Nigeria – relatively less impacted – recording 1,522 deaths and over 124,000 infections as of Wednesday morning.

On January 19, the Federal Government announced a N10billion fund to support domestic vaccine production to tackle the pandemic. This is in addition to the billions already expended on tackling the virus and its fallout.

Gates said: “There are a very high-volume of factories in the developing world, primarily in Indonesia and India. Making a new vaccine factory is a more than five-year effort.

“Definitely, to be ready for the next pandemic, I think that there will be factories using this mRNA approach, that are put in multiple places in Africa so you’ll have guaranteed quick supply.

“For this epidemic we need to take advantage of the large capacity that people like Serum, BioE, and many others have, which are the developing world manufacturers who can in volume, make four to five times as many vaccines as all the Western companies put together.

“So, the factories really are there. We can’t get new ones overnight but these highly scalable vaccine constructs, the next three, the numbers can be very large. As soon as that can happen, the best.

“The plan for the next round is to globally have lots of mRNA capacity, and to advance that technology so that it’s more scalable, more thermal stable and cheaper, over the next five years, that should be possible if we get the rich countries to make large investments. I’ll certainly be a huge advocate for that.”

Also, in its annual letter, which was released Wednesday morning, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) urged countries to prepare for future pandemics like it was a threat of war, as a way to prevent a repeat of last year’s hardship caused by COVID-19.

It encouraged nations to prioritise investments in Research & Development (R&D) and build new capabilities that don’t yet exist.

Bill and Melinda observed that stopping the next pandemic will require poor and rich countries to invest billions in health.

They said: “To prevent the hardship of this last year from happening again, pandemic preparedness must be taken as seriously as we take the threat of war.

“The world needs to double down on investments in R&D and organizations like CEPI that have proven invaluable with COVID-19. We also need to build brand-new capabilities that don’t exist yet.

“Stopping the next pandemic will require spending tens of billions of dollars per year—a big investment, but remember that the COVID-19 pandemic is estimated to cost the world $28 trillion.

“The world needs to spend billions to save trillions (and prevent millions of deaths). I think of this as the best and most cost-efficient insurance policy the world could buy.” (The Nation)